JinLei's Computer Tech Blog

2005年10月9日 #

首先要说明一点，打开或者关闭某个分区上的系统还原，并不会改变注册表中的键值。

判断某个分区是否启用了系统还原的方法如下：

如果在某一个分区上关闭了系统还原，那么这个分区根目录下的 System Volume Information 目录是空的；

而如果启用了这个分区上的系统还原，那么在这个目录下就会有文件。

注意，System Volume Information 这个目录是属于受保护的操作系统文件，要在 Windows 资源管理器中看到它，请在“我的电脑”的工具->文件夹选项->查看中，取消勾选“隐藏受保护的的操作系统文件”，并选中“显示所有文件和文件夹”。

13:44 | 评论 (1)

2005年9月12日 #

PortableFireFox: FireFox on USB Disk

PortableFirefox 是 Mozdev.org 的一个正式项目，其目的是提供一个可在 USB 磁盘上使用的全功能的 FireFox 。

PortableFirefox 的下载地址位于该项目所有人 John Haller 的个人主页上。将下载后的 ZIP 文件解压到 USB 磁盘中，即可在 USB 磁盘上使用 Firefox 了。

13:03 | 评论 (1)

2005年7月2日 #

微软发布 Windows 2000 SP4 更新汇总1

微软已于 2005 年 6 月 27 日发布了 Windows 2004 SP4 更新汇总1（Update Rollup 1 for Windows 2000 SP4），汇总了自 SP4 发布至 2005 年 4 月 30 日的所有安全相关的更新。具体的有关说明可以参考微软知识库文章 KB891861

Windows 2000 SP4 的各位用户可以使用系统自带的 Windows Update 功能获取这个补丁，或者到这个地址直接下载（需要通过微软的正版认证）。

19:45 | 评论 (0)

2005年6月25日 #

All about Windows Messenger in Windows XP

[Last Update] JUN.29, 2005

What is Windows Messenger?

Windows Messenger is the Microsoft instant messaging program built into Windows XP. And Microsoft has tightly integrated this program into many of its other programs including Outlook Express, Outlook and Remote Assistance.

Disable Windows Messenger from Autorunning when Windows starts

1. Using Windows Messenger's option

[Applies to] Windows Messenger 4.0 or Later on Windows XP Pro / Home Edition

Start Windows Messenger, Click Tools on menu \ Options \ Preferences tab, uncheck "Run this program when Windows starts", then click OK.

2. Using Group Policy

[Applies to] Windows Messenger 4.0 or Later on Windows XP Pro Edition

Start \ Run \ type gpedit.msc, and then press ENTER

Navigate to:

Local Computer Policy\Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Messenger

Double-click on the option "Do not automatically start Windows Messenger initially", and then click Enabled.

Click OK, and then close Group Policy.

3. Using Registry Editor

[Applies to] Windows Messenger 4.0 or Later on Windows XP Pro / Home Edition

Start \ Run \ type Regedit, press ENTER

Navigate to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft

If the folder Messenger is not listed, click on the Edit menu, point to New, click Key, and then type Messenger for the name of the new registry key

If the folder Client is not listed under Messenger, click on the Edit menu, point to New, click Key, and then type Client for the name of the new registry key

On the Edit Menu, point to New, click DWORD Value, and then type PreventAutoRun for the name of the new DWORD value. Remember all of this is case sensitive.

Then double-click the PreventAutoRun value that you created, type 1 in the Value data box, and then click OK. And close the Registry Editor.

Disable Windows Messenger from running

1. Using Group Policy

[Applies to] Windows Messenger 4.0 or Later on Windows XP Pro Edition

Start \ Run \ type gpedit.msc, and then press ENTER

Navigate to:

Local Computer Policy\Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Messenger

Double-click on the option "Do not allow Windows Messenger to run", and then click Enabled

Click OK, and then close Group Policy.

2. Using Registry Editor

[Applies to] Windows Messenger 4.0 or Later on Windows XP Pro / Home Edition

Start \ Run \ type Regedit, press ENTER

Navigate to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft

If the folder Messenger is not listed, click on the Edit menu, point to New, click Key, and then type Messenger for the name of the new registry key

If the folder Client is not listed under Messenger, click on the Edit menu, point to New, click Key, and then type Client for the name of the new registry key

On the Edit Menu, point to New, click DWORD Value, and then type PreventRun for the name of the new DWORD value. Remember all of this is case sensitive.

Then double-click the PreventRun value that you created, type 1 in the Value data box, and then click OK. And close the Registry Editor.

Stop Outlook or Outlook Express from Running Windows Messenger When They Are Opened

Outlook

Open Outlook \ Click Tools \ Options \ Other tab \ Uncheck the box for Enable Instant Messaging in Microsoft Outlook, Click OK

Outlook Express

Open Outlook Express, Click Tools \ Options \ General tab, Uncheck the box for Automatically log on to Windows Messenger, Click OK

Remove Messenger or Uninstall Windows Messenger from Windows XP

The procedure for removing Windows Messenger depends on whether your system has Windows XP Service Pack 1 installed. To determine whether Service Pack 1 is installed follow these directions:

1. Removing Messenger from computers WITHOUT Service Pack 1 installed

Make sure your Internet Explorer, Outlook Express, Windows Messenger and other programs are closed before doing this.

Start \ Run \ Type the following (or cut and paste it) into the Run line

RunDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection %windir%\INF\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove

Click OK

2. Removing Messenger from computers WITH Service Pack 1 installed

Control Panel \ Add or Remove Programs \ Add/Remove Windows Components, Uncheck Windows Messenger, Click Next \ Finish

Restart your computer

0:22 | 评论 (0)

2005年6月19日 #

Manage DNS Cache in Windows 2000/XP

Purge the DNS Resolver Cache:

Start \ Run \ type "cmd", click <OK>

Run the following command:

ipconfig /flushdns

Display the contents of the DNS Resolver Cache:

Start \ Run \ type "cmd", click <OK>

Run the following command:

ipconfig /displaydns

Stop using DNS Resolver Cache:

Start \ Control Panel \ Administrative Tools \ Services , locate and stop "DNS Client" service

-OR-

Start \ Run \ type in "services.msc", locate and stop "DNS client" service

After doing this, Windows will directly go to DNS Server to query the IP.

22:29 | 评论 (0)

2005年6月15日 #

DNS Record Types

A full list of DNS Record Types may be obtained from IANA DNS Parameters.

RR Value RFC Description
A 1 RFC 1035 IPv4 Address record. An IPv4 address for a host.
AAAA 28 RFC 3596 IPv6 Address record. An IPv6 address for a host. Current IETF recommendation for IPv6 forward-mapped zones.
A6 38 RFC 2874 Experimental. Forward mapping of IPv6 addresses. An IP address for a host within the zone.
AFSDB 18 RFC 1183 Location of AFS servers. Experimental - special apps only.
CNAME 5 RFC 1035 Canonical Name. An alias name for a host.
DNAME 39 RFC 2672 Experimental. Delegation of reverse addresses (primarily IPv6).
HINFO 13 RFC 1035 Host Information - optional text data about a host.
ISDN 20 RFC 1183 ISDN address. Experimental = special applications only.
KEY 25 RFC 2535 DNSSEC. Public key associated with a DNS name.
LOC 29 RFC 1876 Stores GPS data. Experimental - widely used.
MX 15 RFC 1035 Mail Exchanger. A preference value and the host name for a mail server/exchanger that will service this zone. RFC 974 defines valid names.
NAPTR 2 RFC 3403 Naming Authority Pointer Record. Goss misnomer. General purpose definition of rule set to be used by applications e.g. VoIP
NS 2 RFC 1035 Name Server. Defines the authoritative name server(s) for the domain (defined by the SOA record) or the subdomain.
NSEC 47 RFC 3755 DNSSEC.bis. Next Domain record type. Used with RRSIG.
NXT 30 DNSSEC Next Domain record type. Obsolete use NSEC.
PTR 12 RFC 1035 IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) to host. Used in reverse maps.
RP 17 RFC 1183 Information about responsible person. Experimental - special apps only.
RRSIG 46 RFC 3755 DNSSEC.bis. Signed RRset.
RT 21 RFC 1183 Through-route binding. Experimental - special apps only.
SOA 6 RFC 1035 Start of Authority. Defines the zone name, an e-mail contact and various time and refresh values applicable to the zone.
SRV 33 RFC 2872 Defines services available in zone e.g. ldap, http etc..
SIG 24 RFC 2931//2535 DNSSEC. Signature - contains data authenticated in a secure DNS. RFC 2535.
TXT 16 RFC 1035 Text information associated with a name. The SPF record is defined using a TXT record but is not (July 2004) an IETF RFC.
WKS 11 RFC 1035 Well Known Services. Deprecated in favour of SRV.
X25 19 RFC 1183 X.25 address. Experimental - special apps only.

19:42 | 评论 (0)

2005年6月11日 #

为 Spybot S&D 制作中文页面中……

Spybot Search & Destroy 是一款非常强大的间谍程序以及其它垃圾程序的移除程序，下载使用后感觉不错，决定以后要推荐给广大网友使用。

Spybot S&D 的用户界面已经支持简体中文，但是我发现其网站还没有中文版面，因此自告奋勇的担负起了翻译的重任^_^，希望以后能更加方便各位网友使用

今天忙了一天，终于初步完成了关键词和在线教程部分的翻译，已经累得头晕眼花了……不过我会有始有终的，何况是真么好的一款软件！

请大家前往看看吧，有什么翻译得不妥的地方，请指正！真心希望我的劳动对大家有所帮助！

21:57 | 评论 (3)

2005年6月10日 #

解决简体中文 Windows 系统乱码

注意：本文讲述的方法，适用于简体中文版的 Windows 系统在安装其他语言版本的软件后，造成系统界面出现乱码，即简体中文字不能正常显示。不适用于在简体中文 Windows 系统中使用其他语言版本的软件不能正常显示的问题。

1、Windows 9x：

开始->程序->附件->记事本，或者直接在开始->运行->输入"notepad"，打开记事本
输入以下内容：（两条下划线中间的部分）
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
REGEDIT4

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FontAssoc]

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FontAssoc\Associated Charset]
"ANSI(00)"="YES"
"OEM(FF)"="YES"
"GB2312(86)"="YES"
"SYMBOL(02)"="NO"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FontAssoc\Associated DefaultFonts]
"AssocSystemFont"="simsun.ttc"
"FontPackageDontCare"="宋体"
"FontPackageRoman"="宋体"
"FontPackageSwiss"="宋体"
"FontPackageModern"="宋体"
"FontPackageScript"="宋体"
"FontPackageDecorative"="宋体"
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
然后在记事本的菜单上选"文件"->保存->选择保存的路径->保存类型中选"所有文件"->文件名写为"DefaultFontSet.reg"->保存->关闭记事本

然后从保存的路径中找到这个reg文件，双击导入注册表

2、Windows 2000/XP：

开始->程序->附件->记事本，或者直接在开始->运行->输入"notepad"，打开记事本
输入以下内容：（两条下划线中间的部分）
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FontAssoc]

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FontAssoc\Associated Charset]
"ANSI(00)"="YES"
"OEM(FF)"="YES"
"SYMBOL(02)"="NO"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FontAssoc\Associated DefaultFonts]
"AssocSystemFont"="simsun.ttc"
"FontPackage"="新宋体"
"FontPackageDontCare"="新宋体"
"FontPackageRoman"="新宋体"
"FontPackageSwiss"="新宋体"
"FontPackageModern"="新宋体"
"FontPackageScript"="新宋体"
"FontPackageDecorative"="新宋体"
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
然后在记事本的菜单上选"文件"->保存->选择保存的路径->保存类型中选"所有文件"->文件名写为"DefaultFontSet.reg"->保存->关闭记事本

然后从保存的路径中找到这个reg文件，双击导入注册表

15:32 | 评论 (2)

2005年6月7日 #

A Collection of Hard Disk diagnostic Tools

Here is a collection of all brands HD's diagnostic tool, Click their logos to get to the download page:

16:23 | 评论 (0)

2005年6月6日 #

Change Windows XP Task Manager window appearance

There are some interesting features inside Windows XP, one of them is changing Task Manager window appearance:

Normally, the Task Manager appears like this:

Then, If you double-click the grey area around the process list box, you will get the Task Manager window changed like this, and vice versa.

So, if you find your Task Manager appears like the one above, don't worry, it isn't caused by virus or corrupted system file, but a feature of Windows XP.

16:30 | 评论 (0)

Customize the Scheduled Tasks log file

By default, The log file for Scheduled Tasks is stored in the Windows folder, where it is used to record the activity of scheduled tasks. You can use the log file to determine why a task might have stopped, or to check on the status of a task.

To open the Scheduled Tasks Log file, open the Scheduled Tasks folder and then click View Log on the Advanced menu. And be aware, the default name of Scheduled Tasks log file is different by Windows version, in Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Millennium Edition, it's named as Schedlog.txt file, and SchedLgU.Txt in Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003.

Some of the settings of Scheduled Tasks log file can be altered in the registry:

1. Change the log file path:

Start \ Run \ type "regedit", click OK

Navigate to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SchedulingAgent

Find the value "LogPath" in the right pane, change its value, for example: D:\Logs\SchedLgU.Txt

Close the Registry Editor, then re-start the Task Scheduler service using the following steps:

Start \ Run \ type "cmd", click OK

In the command line, type these commands one by one and press <Enter>

net stop schedule

(move the SchedLgU.txt file from %Systemroot% to the new location, if you want to preserve the old file and entries.)

net start schedule

exit

2. Limit the Maximum Size of the Scheduled Tasks Log File

Start \ Run \ type "regedit", click OK

Navigate to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SchedulingAgent

Modify the decimal value for the MaxLogSizeKB DWord value in the right pane. Set the value to the maximum size you want. Note that this value represents kilobytes (KB) of data. By default, the value is 32K.

Change this value will help to reslove some scheduled task running problem.

Related MS KB article: KB169443

8:33 | 评论 (0)

2005年6月4日 #

Restore Taskbar to Default Functionality

If your Windows' Taskbar DOES NOT work properly, For example, your running programs' icon is missing or has a duplicated one. You can solve this problem by 2 methods listed below:

Method 1: (Work manually)

Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete \ Process Tab \ end all explorer.exe and iexplore.exe processes

Start \ Run \ type "regedit",click OK

Delete these three keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\StuckRects2

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\Streams

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\StreamsMRU

Back in Task Manager choose Shutdown menu - Reboot.

Method 2:

Download and run the VBS (VB Script) file here

16:54 | 评论 (2)

2005年6月3日 #

Fix : Cannot run EXE files

[Symptoms & Cause]

If you receive an error message when you want to run an EXE file (a program), this indicates that the .exe file association in your windows registry is currput.

[Resoluation]

Method 1: for All Windows Version (9x/ME/2000/XP/2003)

Start \ Run \ type "command" (in Windows 2000/XP/2003, type "cmd"), click OK

In the command line, run the following commands one by one:

cd %windir%

copy regedit.exe regedit.com

regedit

After Registry Editor opened, Navigate to and select the following key:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\open\command

Double-click the (Default) value in the right pane, Delete the current value data, and then type:

"%1" %* [with quotes]
(ie., quote-percent-one-quote-space-percent-asterisk.)

Navigate to:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.exe

In the right-pane, set (default) to exefile

Exit the Registry Editor. Restart your computer.

Method 2: for Windows 2000/XP/2003

Start \ Run \ type "cmd", click OK

In the command line, run the following commands one by one:

ftype exefile="%1" %* [with quotes]

assoc .exe=exefile

Restart your computer

Method 3: for Windows 2000/XP/2003

Download and run the following .reg file (any one can do)

http://www.kellys-korner-xp.com/regs_edits/exefix.reg

http://www.dougknox.com/xp/fileassoc/xp_exe_fix.zip

Also, you can check the following MS Konwledge Base articles:

You receive an error message when you try to start a program that has an .exe file name extension
You Are Unable to Start a Program with an .exe File Extension
You Cannot Start Programs (.exe Files) When Your Computer Is Infected with the SirCam Virus

[阅读中文版本]

9:28 | 评论 (1)

2005年6月2日 #

How to set permissions for shared folder in Windows XP

Windows XP uses "Simple File Sharing" by default, which does not provide you detailed settings for user-level access permission to Shard Folders.

There two methods to get back the detailed permission settings in Windows XP, which depends on your Windows XP's edition.

If you are using XP Professional edition, your can disable "Use Simple File Sharing" as decribed in the MS KB307874.

If you are using XP Home edition, there's no such option to disable "Use Simple File Sharing", The only way to do is to re-boot your computer and press , enter Safe Mode with Network connection, then you can find the same option as Windows 2000 when you right-click shared folders.

[ 阅读中文版本 ]

13:20 | 评论 (0)

2005年5月25日 #

调整 Windows XP 欢迎屏幕显示的用户列表

欢迎屏幕( Welcom Screen )是 Windows XP 的新特性，在默认情况下，如果 XP 只有一个 Administrator 用户，那么会在欢迎屏幕上显示，而如果增加了别用户，那么 XP 就会自动隐藏 Administrator 用户。

通过编辑注册表，我们可以自己来调整欢迎屏幕上显示的用户列表，具体步骤如下：

开始->运行->输入"regedit"，确定，打开注册表编辑器。

找到：

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\SpecialAccounts\UserList]

在右侧的窗口中，你可以看到特殊的内置用户名，如果你安装了某些软件，还会有这些软件生成的内置帐户。

如果你想在欢迎屏幕中显示 Administrator 帐户，那么在右侧窗口中新建 DWORD 值 Administrator，并设值为1。

如果要隐藏某个帐户，则新建此帐户名字的 DWORD 值，并设值为0。

这个操作还会连带地影响到控制面板->用户帐户中显示的用户列表，比如你前面设置了在欢迎屏幕中显示 Administrator，那么在用户帐户中也会出现 Administrator 帐户（默认情况下也是隐藏的）

13:56 | 评论 (1)

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Tech Resources

A full list of DNS Record Types may be obtained from IANA DNS Parameters.

RR	Value	RFC	Description
A	1	RFC 1035	IPv4 Address record. An IPv4 address for a host.
AAAA	28	RFC 3596	IPv6 Address record. An IPv6 address for a host. Current IETF recommendation for IPv6 forward-mapped zones.
A6	38	RFC 2874	Experimental. Forward mapping of IPv6 addresses. An IP address for a host within the zone.
AFSDB	18	RFC 1183	Location of AFS servers. Experimental - special apps only.
CNAME	5	RFC 1035	Canonical Name. An alias name for a host.
DNAME	39	RFC 2672	Experimental. Delegation of reverse addresses (primarily IPv6).
HINFO	13	RFC 1035	Host Information - optional text data about a host.
ISDN	20	RFC 1183	ISDN address. Experimental = special applications only.
KEY	25	RFC 2535	DNSSEC. Public key associated with a DNS name.
LOC	29	RFC 1876	Stores GPS data. Experimental - widely used.
MX	15	RFC 1035	Mail Exchanger. A preference value and the host name for a mail server/exchanger that will service this zone. RFC 974 defines valid names.
NAPTR	2	RFC 3403	Naming Authority Pointer Record. Goss misnomer. General purpose definition of rule set to be used by applications e.g. VoIP
NS	2	RFC 1035	Name Server. Defines the authoritative name server(s) for the domain (defined by the SOA record) or the subdomain.
NSEC	47	RFC 3755	DNSSEC.bis. Next Domain record type. Used with RRSIG.
NXT	30		DNSSEC Next Domain record type. Obsolete use NSEC.
PTR	12	RFC 1035	IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) to host. Used in reverse maps.
RP	17	RFC 1183	Information about responsible person. Experimental - special apps only.
RRSIG	46	RFC 3755	DNSSEC.bis. Signed RRset.
RT	21	RFC 1183	Through-route binding. Experimental - special apps only.
SOA	6	RFC 1035	Start of Authority. Defines the zone name, an e-mail contact and various time and refresh values applicable to the zone.
SRV	33	RFC 2872	Defines services available in zone e.g. ldap, http etc..
SIG	24	RFC 2931//2535	DNSSEC. Signature - contains data authenticated in a secure DNS. RFC 2535.
TXT	16	RFC 1035	Text information associated with a name. The SPF record is defined using a TXT record but is not (July 2004) an IETF RFC.
WKS	11	RFC 1035	Well Known Services. Deprecated in favour of SRV.
X25	19	RFC 1183	X.25 address. Experimental - special apps only.